Dr Bill Kahler
Honorary Associate Professor
School of Dentistry
Book Chapter
Kahler, Bill and Lin, Louis M. (2017). Traumatic injuries: avulsed and root-fractured maxillary central incisor. Clinical cases in endodontics. (pp. 179-187) Hoboken, NJ, United States: Wiley Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781119411956
Journal Articles
Yu, Lucy, Kahler, Bill, Nanayakkara, Shanika and Prabhu, Neeta (2022). Retrospective analysis of the outcomes of pulpotomies in traumatised permanent anterior teeth. Dental Traumatology, 38 (6), 505-511. doi: 10.1111/edt.12781
Lu, Jing and Kahler, Bill (2022). Regenerative endodontic procedures for two traumatized mature anterior teeth with transverse root fractures. BMC Oral Health, 22 (1) 124, 1-7. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02152-y
Tewari, Nitesh, Kahler, Bill, Srivastav, Sukeshana and Goel, Shubhi (2022). How far have we come? A historic scoping review of dental traumatology literature. Dental Traumatology, 38 (5), 345-355. doi: 10.1111/edt.12760
Kahler, Bill (2022). Present status and future directions – managing discoloured teeth. International Endodontic Journal, 55 (S4), 922-950. doi: 10.1111/iej.13711
Fida, Zameera, Yu, Lucy, Prabhu, Neeta and Kahler, Bill (2021). Ingrowth of Mineralized Tissue into the Root Canal of Immature Permanent Teeth after a Traumatic Injury: A Report of 3 Cases. Journal of Endodontics, 47 (9), 1507-1514. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.05.011
Lin, L. M., Huang, G. T-J., Sigurdsson, A. and Kahler, B. (2021). Clinical cell-based versus cell-free regenerative endodontics: clarification of concept and term. International Endodontic Journal, 54 (6), 887-901. doi: 10.1111/iej.13471
Wright, Patricia P., Cooper, Crystal, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2021). Multiple assessment methodologies in determining the antibiofilm actions of sodium hypochlorite mixed with clodronate or etidronate in endodontic irrigation. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 180 106107, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2020.106107
Lu, Jing, Liu, He, Lu, Zhaojie, Kahler, Bill and Lin, Louis M. (2020). Regenerative Endodontic Procedures for Traumatized Immature Permanent Teeth with Severe External Root Resorption and Root Perforation. Journal of Endodontics, 46 (11), 1610-1615. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.07.022
Wright, Patricia P., Scott, Suzanne, Shetty, Sowmya, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2020). Resistance to compressive force in continuous chelation. Australian Endodontic Journal, 47 (2) aej.12440, 150-156. doi: 10.1111/aej.12440
Bourguignon, Cecilia, Cohenca, Nestor, Lauridsen, Eva, Flores, Marie Therese, O'Connell, Anne C., Day, Peter F., Tsilingaridis, Georgios, Abbott, Paul V., Fouad, Ashraf F., Hicks, Lamar, Andreasen, Jens Ove, Cehreli, Zafer C., Harlamb, Stephen, Kahler, Bill, Oginni, Adeleke, Semper, Marc and Levin, Liran (2020). International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dental Traumatology, 36 (4), 314-330. doi: 10.1111/edt.12578
Day, Peter F., Flores, Marie Therese, O'Connell, Anne C., Abbott, Paul V., Tsilingaridis, Georgios, Fouad, Ashraf F., Cohenca, Nestor, Lauridsen, Eva, Bourguignon, Cecilia, Hicks, Lamar, Andreasen, Jens Ove, Cehreli, Zafer C., Harlamb, Stephen, Kahler, Bill, Oginni, Adeleke, Semper, Marc and Levin, Liran (2020). International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dental Traumatology, 36 (4), 343-359. doi: 10.1111/edt.12576
Wright, Patricia P., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2020). The effect of temperature on the stability of sodium hypochlorite in a continuous chelation mixture containing the chelator clodronate. Australian Endodontic Journal, 46 (2) aej.12399, 244-248. doi: 10.1111/aej.12399
Songtrakul, Kamolthip, Azarpajouh, Talayeh, Malek, Matthew, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Kahler, Bill and Lin, Louis M. (2020). Modified apexification procedure for immature permanent teeth with a necrotic pulp/apical periodontitis: A case series. Journal of Endodontics, 46 (1), 116-123. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.009
Fouad, Ashraf F., Abbott, Paul V., Tsilingaridis, Georgios, Cohenca, Nestor, Lauridsen, Eva, Bourguignon, Cecilia, O'Connell, Anne, Flores, Marie Therese, Day, Peter F., Hicks, Lamar, Andreasen, Jens Ove, Cehreli, Zafer C., Harlamb, Stephen, Kahler, Bill, Oginni, Adeleke, Semper, Marc and Levin, Liran (2020). International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology, 36 (4), 331-342. doi: 10.1111/edt.12573
Wright, Patricia P., Scott, Suzanne, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2019). Organic tissue dissolution in clodronate and etidronate mixtures with sodium hypochlorite. Journal of Endodontics, 46 (2), 289-294. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.020
Kahler, Bill, Mistry, Sonali, Case, Peter, Prabhu, Neeta and Lin, Louis M. (2019). Regenerative endodontic treatment: a clinical focus and review. Endo, 13 (4), 307-322.
Rossi-Fedele, Giampiero, Kahler, Bill and Venkateshbabu, Nagendrababu (2019). Limited evidence suggests benefits of single visit revascularization endodontic procedures – a systematic review. Brazilian Dental Journal, 30 (6), 527-535. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201902670
Wright, P. P., Cooper, C., Kahler, B. and Walsh, L. J. (2019). From an assessment of multiple chelators, clodronate has potential for use in continuous chelation. International Endodontic Journal, 53 (1) iej.13213, 122-134. doi: 10.1111/iej.13213
Lin, Louis M., Ricucci, Domenico, Saoud, Tarek M., Sigurdsson, Asgeir and Kahler, Bill (2019). Vital pulp therapy of mature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis from the perspective of pulp biology. Australian Endodontic Journal, 46 (1) aej.12392, 154-166. doi: 10.1111/aej.12392
Wright, Patricia P., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2019). The effect of heating to intracanal temperature on the stability of sodium hypochlorite admixed with etidronate or EDTA for continuous chelation. Journal of Endodontics, 45 (1), 57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.09.014
Kahler, Bill, Kahler, Sam L. and Lin, Louis M. (2018). Revascularization-associated intracanal calcification: a case report with an 8-year review. Journal of Endodontics, 44 (12), 1792-1795. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.08.009
Lin, Louis M., Kim, Sahng G., Martin, Gabriela and Kahler, Bill (2018). Continued root maturation despite persistent apical periodontitis of immature permanent teeth after failed regenerative endodontic therapy. Australian Endodontic Journal, 44 (3), 292-299. doi: 10.1111/aej.12252
Kim, S. G., Malek, M., Sigurdsson, A., Lin, L. M. and Kahler, B. (2018). Regenerative endodontics: a review. International Endodontic Journal, 51 (12), 1367-1388. doi: 10.1111/iej.12954
Ha, William N., Nicholson, Timothy M., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2017). Rheological characterization as an alternative method to indentation for determining the setting time of restorative and endodontic cements. Materials, 10 (12) 1451, 1-11. doi: 10.3390/ma10121451
Kahler, Sam L., Shetty, Sowmya, Andreasen, Frances M. and Kahler, Bill (2017). The Effect of Long-term Dressing With Calcium Hydroxide on the Fracture Susceptibility of Teeth. Journal of Endodontics, 44 (3), 464-469. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.09.018
Shetty, Sowmya, Kahler, Sam L. and Kahler, Bill (2017). Alkaline Material Effects on Roots of Teeth. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 10 (12) 1412, 1-15. doi: 10.3390/ma10121412
Kahler, Bill, Chugal, Nadia and Lin, Louis M. (2017). Alkaline materials and regenerative endodontics: A review. Materials, 10 (12) 1389, 1-9. doi: 10.3390/ma10121389
Ha, William N., Nicholson, Timothy, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2017). Mineral Trioxide Aggregate-A Review of Properties and Testing Methodologies. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 10 (11) 1261, 1-18. doi: 10.3390/ma10111261
Ha, William, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2017). Classification and Nomenclature of Commercial Hygroscopic Dental Cements. European Endodontic Journal, 2 (27) 17006, 27-27. doi: 10.5152/eej.2017.17006
Wright, Patricia P., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2017). Alkaline sodium hypochlorite irrigant and its chemical interactions. Materials, 10 (10) 1147, 1-8. doi: 10.3390/ma10101147
Kahler, Bill, Rossi-Fedele, Giampiero, Chugal, Nadia and Lin, Louis M. (2017). An evidence-based review of the efficacy of treatment approaches for immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis. Journal of Endodontics, 43 (7), 1052-1057. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.003
Lin, Louis M., Ricucci, Domenico and Kahler, Bill (2017). Radicular cysts review. JSM Dental Surgery, 2 (2), 1017.1-1017.3.
Ha, William N., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2017). Dental material choices for pulp therapy in paediatric dentistry. European Endodontic Journal, 2 (1) 16053, 1-7. doi: 10.5152/eej.2017.16053
Chugal, Nadia, Mallya, Sanjay M., Kahler, Bill and Lin, Louis M. (2017). Endodontic treatment outcomes. Dental Clinics of North America, 61 (1), 59-80. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2016.08.009
Lin, Louis M. and Kahler, Bill (2017). A REVIEW OF REGENERATIVE ENDODONTICS: CURRENT PROTOCOLS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 51 (3), S41-S51. doi: 10.17096/jiufd.53911
Ha, William N., Duckmanton, Peter, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2016). A survey of various endodontic procedures related to mineral trioxide aggregate usage by members of the Australian Society of Endodontology. Australian Endodontic Journal, 42 (3), 132-138. doi: 10.1111/aej.12170
Kim, Sahng G., Kahler, Bill and Lin, Louis M. (2016). Current developments in regenerative endodontics. Current Oral Health Reports, 3 (4), 293-301. doi: 10.1007/s40496-016-0109-8
Ha, William Nguyen, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence James (2016). The influence of particle size and curing conditions on testing mineral trioxide aggregate cement. Acta Biomaterialia Odontologica Scandinavica, 2 (1), 130-137. doi: 10.1080/23337931.2016.1239181
Saoud, Tarek Mohamed A., Mistry, Sonali, Kahler, Bill, Sigurdsson, Asgeir and Lin, Louis M. (2016). Regenerative endodontic procedures for traumatized teeth after horizontal root fracture, avulsion, and perforating root resorption. Journal of Endodontics, 42 (10), 1476-1482. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.04.028
Kahler, Bill and Rossi-Fedele, Giampiero (2016). A review of tooth discoloration after regenerative endodontic therapy. Journal of Endodontics, 42 (4), 563-569. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.12.022
Kahler, B., Hu, J-Y., Marriot-Smith, C. S. and Heithersay, G. S. (2016). Splinting of teeth following trauma: a review and a new splinting recommendation. Australian Dental Journal, 61 (S1), 59-73. doi: 10.1111/adj.12398
Ha, William Nguyen, Shakibaie, Fardad, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence James (2016). Deconvolution of the particle size distribution of ProRoot MTA and MTA Angelus. Acta Biomaterialia Odontologica Scandinavica, 2 (1), 7-11. doi: 10.3109/23337931.2015.1129611
Ha, William Nguyen, Nicholson, Timothy, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence James (2016). Methodologies for measuring the setting times of mineral trioxide aggregate and Portland cement products used in dentistry. Acta Biomaterialia Odontologica Scandinavica, 2 (1), 25-30. doi: 10.3109/23337931.2015.1135746
Ha, William N., Bentz, Dale P., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2015). D90: the strongest contributor to setting time in mineral trioxide aggregate and Portland cement. Journal of Endodontics, 41 (7), 1146-1150. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.02.033
Andreasen, Frances M. and Kahler, Bill (2015). Diagnosis of acute dental trauma: the importance of standardized documentation: a review. Dental Traumatology, 31 (5), 340-349. doi: 10.1111/edt.12187
Kahler, Bill (2015). Healing of a cyst-like lesion involving an implant with nonsurgical management. Journal of Endodontics, 41 (5), 749-752. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.12.013
Ha, William N., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence J. (2015). Clinical manipulation of mineral trioxide aggregate: lessons from the construction industry and their relevance to clinical practice. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 81, f4.
Andreasen, Frances M. and Kahler, Bill (2015). Pulpal Response after Acute Dental Injury in the Permanent Dentition: Clinical Implications-A Review. Journal of Endodontics, 41 (3), 299-308. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.11.015
Kahler, Bill, Mistry, Sonali, Moule, Alex, Ringsmuth, Andrew K., Case, Peter, Thomson, Andrew and Holcombe, Trevor (2014). Revascularization Outcomes: A Prospective Analysis of 16 Consecutive Cases (vol 40, pg 333, 2014). Journal of Endodontics, 40 (6), 879-879.
Kahler, Bill, Mistry, Sonali, Moule, Alex, Ringsmuth, Andrew K., Case, Peter, Thomson, Andrew and Holcombe, Trevor (2014). Revascularization outcomes: a prospective analysis of 16 consecutive cases. Journal of Endodontics, 40 (3), 333-338. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.10.032
Ha, William N., Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence James (2014). Particle size changes in unsealed mineral trioxide aggregate powder. Journal of Endodontics, 40 (3), 423-426. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.10.018
Heithersay, Geoffrey S. and Kahler, Bill (2013). Healing responses following transverse root fracture: a historical review and case reports showing healing with (a) calcified tissue and (b) dense fibrous connective tissue. Dental Traumatology, 29 (4), 253-265. doi: 10.1111/edt.12029
Case, Peter D., Bird, Philip S., Kahler, William A., George, Roy and Walsh, Laurence J. (2012). Treatment of root canal biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis with ozone gas and passive ultrasound activation. Journal of Endodontics, 38 (4), 523-526. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2011.12.020
Thomson, Andrew David, Athanassiadis, Basil, Kahler, Bill and Walsh, Laurence (2012). Tooth discolouration: Staining effects of various sealers and medicaments. Australian Endodontic Journal, 38 (1), 2-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2011.00339.x
Kotousov, Andrei, Kahler, Bill and Swain, Michael (2011). Analysis of interfacial fracture in dental restorations. Dental Materials, 27 (11), 1094-1101. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2011.06.009
Le, Tina, Nassery, Khash, Kahler, Bill and Heithersay, Geoffrey AO (2011). A comparative diagnostic assessment of anterior tooth and bone status using panoramic and periapical radiography. Australian Orthodontic Journal, 27 (2), 162-168.
Dimitrijevic, Teodora, Kahler, Bill, Evans, Gareth, Collins, Michael and Moule, Alex (2011). Depth and distance perception of dentists and dental students. Operative Dentistry, 36 (5), 467-477. doi: 10.2341/10-290-L
Kahler, Bill (2011). Traumatic bone cyst suggestive of a chronic periapical abscess: A case report. Australian Endodontic Journal, 37 (2), 73-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2010.00272.x
Kahler, Bill (2011). Endodontic retreatment of maxillary incisors previously treated with a conventional apexification protocol: a case report. Australian Endodontic Journal, 37 (1), 31-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2011.00294.x
Kahler, B. (2011). Microsurgical endodontic retreatment of a maxillary molar with a separated file: a case report. Australian Dental Journal, 56 (1), 76-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01281.x
Kahler, Bill (2010). Microsurgical endodontic retreatment of post restored posterior teeth: A case series. Australian Endodontic Journal, 36 (3), 114-121. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2010.00277.x
Kahler, Bill, Swain, Michael V. and Kotousov, Andrei (2010). Comparison of an analytical expression of resin composite curing stresses with in vitro observations of marginal cracking. American Journal of Dentistry, 23 (6), 357-364.
Thomson, A. and Kahler, B. (2010). Regenerative endodontics - Biologically-based treatment for immature permanent teeth: A case report and review of the literature. Australian Dental Journal, 55 (4), 446-452. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01268.x
Hmud, Raghad, Kahler, William A. and Walsh, Laurence J. (2010). Temperature changes accompanying near infrared diode laser endodontic treatment of wet canals. Journal of Endodontics, 36 (5), 908-911. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.01.007
Raghad Hmud, Bill Kahler, Roy George and Walsh, Laurence J. (2010). Cavitational effects in aqueous endodontic irrigants generated by near-infrared lasers. Journal of Endodontics, 36 (2), 275-278. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.08.012
Ho, Quan V., George, Roy, Sainsbury, Andrew L., Kahler, William A. and Walsh, Laurence J. (2010). Laser fluorescence assessment of the root canal using plain and conical optical fibers. Journal of Endodontics, 36 (1), 119-122. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.024
Daley, T. J., Harbrow, D. J., Kahler, B. and Young, W. G. (2009). The cervical wedge-shaped lesion in teeth: a light and electron microscopic study. Australian Dental Journal, 54 (3), 212-219. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01121.x
Kahler, W. (2009). The cracked tooth conundrum: terminology, classification, diagnosis and management. Hong Kong Dental Journal, 6 (1), 23-30.
Kahler, Bill and Heithersay, Geoffrey S. (2008). Sequelae to trauma to immature maxillary central incisors: a case report. Dental Traumatology, 24 (6), e85-e90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00677.x
Kahler, B. (2008). The cracked tooth conundrum: terminology, classification, diagnosis and management. American Journal of Dentistry, 21 (5), 275-282.
Kahler, Bill and Heithersay, Geoffrey S. (2008). An evidence-based appraisal of splinting luxated, avulsed and root-fractured teeth. Dental Traumatology, 24 (1), 2-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00480.x
Kahler, Bill, Kotousov, Andrei and Swaina, Michael V. (2008). On design of dental resin-based composites: A micromechanical approach. Acta Biomaterialia, 4 (1), 165-172. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2007.06.011
Borkowskia, Krzysztof, Kotousova, Andrei and Kahler, Bill (2007). Effect of material properties of composite restorations on the strength of the restoration-dentine interface due to polymerization shrinkage, thermal and occlusal loading. Medical Engineering and Physics, 29 (6), 671-676. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2006.07.009
Kahler, Bill, Kotousov, Andrei and Melkoumian, Noune (2006). On material choice and fracture susceptibility of restored teeth: An asymptotic stress analysis approach. Dental Materials, 22 (12), 1109-1114. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2005.09.006
Kahler, Bill, Kotousov, Andrei and Borkowski, Krzysztof (2006). Effect of material properties on stresses at the restoration-dentine interface of composite restorations during polymerization. Dental Materials, 22 (10), 942-947. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2005.10.005
Kahler, B., Kotousov, A. and Borkowski, K. (2005). On fracture of restored teeth. Key Engineering Materials, 293, 245-252.
Kahler, Bill and Kotousov, Andrei (2004). Fracture in hydrated and dehydrated dentine. International Journal of Fracture, 127 (2), L155-L159. doi: 10.1023/B:FRAC.0000035090.38271.49
Kahler, Bill, Swain, Michael V. and Moule, Alex (2003). Fracture toughening mechanisms responsible for differences in work to fracture of hydrated and dehydrated dentine. Journal of Biomechanics, 36 (2), 229-237. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00327-5
Kahler B., Moule A. and Stenzel D. (2000). Bacterial contamination of cracks in symptomatic vital teeth. Australian Endodontic Journal, 26 (3), 115-118. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2000.tb00296.x
Moule A.J. and Kahler B. (1999). Diagnosis and management of teeth with vertical root fractures. Australian Dental Journal, 44 (2), 75-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1999.tb00205.x
Conference Papers
Shetty, S., Kahler, S., Kahler, W. and Andreasen, Frances (2017). Calcium hydroxide dressings cause reduction in fracture strength of in immature teeth. Asia Pacific Congress on Endodontics , New Delhi, India , 5-8 April 2017.
Kahler, Bill (2010). Aspects of wear and tear of tooth structure. Twentieth Convocation of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons, Perth, Western Australia, 11-14 March 2010. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia: Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons.